XML和Java Bean互相转换是一个很有用的功能,因为两者有着前后合作的关系,但解析的过程比较痛苦。下面介绍如何进行XML和Java Bean的互相转换。
最近项目中用到了xml和java bean的转换
用到xml的时候我们需要遍历解析。。。然后将解析的值放入声明好的java bean,过程很痛苦,结果很美好
我们能不能直接从xml转化到java bean呢,或者直接成java bean转化到xml呢?
答案是OK的
使用jar包:org.nuxeo.common.xmap
写个小例子
XML
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- < books>
- < book no="1">
- < title>java是傻逼< /title>
- < subject>java< /subject>
- < subject>xml< /subject>
- < price>10< /price>
- < /book>
- < book no="2">
- < title>c++程序设计< /title>
- < subject>C++< /subject>
- < subject>c< /subject>
- < price>10< /price>
- < /book>
- < /books>
Books类
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XNodeList;
- import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XObject;
- @XObject(value = "books")
- public class Books {
- @XNodeList(value = "book", type = ArrayList.class, componentType = Book.class)
- private List< Book> book;
- public List< Book> getBook() {
- return book;
- }
- public void setBook(List< Book> book) {
- this.book = book;
- }
- public void addBook(Book b){
- if(book==null){
- book=new ArrayList< Book>();
- }
- book.add(b);
- }
- }
Book类
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XNode;
- import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XNodeList;
- import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.annotation.XObject;
- @XObject
- public class Book {
- @XNode("title")
- private String title;
- @XNode("@no")
- private String no;
- @XNodeList(value = "subject", type = ArrayList.class, componentType = String.class)
- private List< String> subjects;
- @XNode("price")
- private int price;
- public String getTitle() {
- return title;
- }
- public void setTitle(String title) {
- this.title = title;
- }
- public List< String> getSubjects() {
- return subjects;
- }
- public void setSubjects(List< String> subjects) {
- this.subjects = subjects;
- }
- public int getPrice() {
- return price;
- }
- public void setPrice(int price) {
- this.price = price;
- }
- public String getNo() {
- return no;
- }
- public void setNo(String no) {
- this.no = no;
- }
- }
测试类:
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.nuxeo.common.xmap.XMap;
- public class XmapTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- //声明一组书的根节点
- Books books=new Books();
- //声明一本书
- Book book=new Book();
- //书的类型
- List< String> sj=new ArrayList< String>();
- sj.add("java");
- sj.add("xml");
- //设置书节点的属性
- book.setPrice(10);
- book.setTitle("java是傻逼");
- book.setSubjects(sj);
- book.setNo("1");
- //将书节点添加到跟节点
- books.addBook(book);
- //声明一本书
- Book book2=new Book();
- //书的类型
- List< String> sj2=new ArrayList< String>();
- sj2.add("C++");
- sj2.add("c");
- //设置书节点的属性
- book2.setPrice(10);
- book2.setTitle("c++程序设计");
- book2.setSubjects(sj2);
- book2.setNo("2");
- //将书节点添加到跟节点
- books.addBook(book2);
- XMap xmp = new XMap();
- xmp.register(Books.class);
- List< String> filters = new ArrayList< String>();
- System.out.println(xmp.asXmlString(books, "UTF-8", filters, true));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
运行上面这个类就可以生成开头所看见的那个XML的内容
解析xml
- xmap.register(Books.class);
- URL url = new File("book.xml").toURL();
- InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("book.xml"));
- Object[] result = (Object[]) xmap.loadAll(in);
- Books books=(Books)result[0];
数据就完全autowire by name进入到了bean,某些情况下很好用(xml很整齐,每个节点的内容都一样,固定)
XML和Java Bean互相转换就此实现。
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