本文向大家介绍Linq SelectMany,可能好多人还不了解Linq SelectMany,没有关系,看完本文你肯定有不少收获,希望本文能教会你更多东西。
适用场景:在我们表关系中有一对一关系,一对多关系,多对多关系等。对各个表之间的关系,就用这些实现对多个表的操作。
说明:在Join操作中,分别为Join(Join查询), SelectMany(Select一对多选择)和GroupJoin(分组Join查询)。
该扩展方法对两个序列中键匹配的元素进行inner join操作
Linq SelectMany
说明:我们在写查询语句时,如果被翻译成Linq SelectMany需要满足2个条件。1:查询语句中没有join和into,2:必须出现EntitySet。在我们表关系中有一对一关系,一对多关系,多对多关系等,下面分别介绍一下。
1.一对多关系(1 to Many):
- var q =
- from c in db.Customers
- from o in c.Orders
- where c.City == "London"
- select o;
语句描述:Customers与Orders是一对多关系。即Orders在Customers类中以EntitySet形式出现。所以第二个from是从c.Orders而不是db.Orders里进行筛选。这个例子在From子句中使用外键导航选择伦敦客户的所有订单。
- var q =
- from p in db.Products
- where p.Supplier.Country == "USA" && p.UnitsInStock == 0
- select p;
语句描述:这一句使用了p.Supplier.Country条件,间接关联了Supplier表。这个例子在Where子句中使用外键导航筛选其供应商在美国且缺货的产品。生成SQL语句为:
- SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID],
- [t0].[CategoryID],[t0].[QuantityPerUnit],[t0].[UnitPrice],
- [t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder],[t0].[ReorderLevel],
- [t0].[Discontinued] FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
- LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Suppliers] AS [t1] ON
- [t1].[SupplierID] = [t0].[SupplierID]
- WHERE ([t1].[Country] = @p0) AND ([t0].[UnitsInStock] = @p1)
- -- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [USA]
- -- @p1: Input Int (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]
2.多对多关系(Many to Many):
- var q =
- from e in db.Employees
- from et in e.EmployeeTerritories
- where e.City == "Seattle"
- select new
- {
- e.FirstName,
- e.LastName,
- et.Territory.TerritoryDescription
- };
说明:多对多关系一般会涉及三个表(如果有一个表是自关联的,那有可能只有2个表)。这一句语句涉及Employees, EmployeeTerritories, Territories三个表。它们的关系是1:M:1。Employees和Territories没有很明确的关系。
语句描述:这个例子在From子句中使用外键导航筛选在西雅图的雇员,同时列出其所在地区。这条生成SQL语句为:
- SELECT [t0].[FirstName], [t0].[LastName], [t2].[TerritoryDescription]
- FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t0] CROSS JOIN [dbo].[EmployeeTerritories]
- AS [t1] INNER JOIN [dbo].[Territories] AS [t2] ON
- [t2].[TerritoryID] = [t1].[TerritoryID]
- WHERE ([t0].[City] = @p0) AND ([t1].[EmployeeID] = [t0].[EmployeeID])
- -- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 7; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [Seattle]
3.自联接关系:
- var q =
- from e1 in db.Employees
- from e2 in e1.Employees
- where e1.City == e2.City
- select new {
- FirstName1 = e1.FirstName, LastName1 = e1.LastName,
- FirstName2 = e2.FirstName, LastName2 = e2.LastName,
- e1.City
- };
语句描述:这个例子在select 子句中使用外键导航筛选成对的雇员,每对中一个雇员隶属于另一个雇员,且两个雇员都来自相同城市。生成SQL语句为:
- SELECT [t0].[FirstName] AS [FirstName1], [t0].[LastName] AS
- [LastName1],[t1].[FirstName] AS [FirstName2], [t1].[LastName] AS
- [LastName2],[t0].[City] FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t0],
- [dbo].[Employees] AS [t1] WHERE ([t0].[City] = [t1].[City]) AND
- ([t1].[ReportsTo] = [t0].[EmployeeID])
以上介绍Linq SelectMany。
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