C#语言有很多值得学习的地方,这里我们主要介绍C#实现缩略图,包括介绍C#实现缩略图必须借助第三方组件等方面。
以前,在页面上C#实现缩略图必须借助第三方组件。现在,有了.NET,就可以很轻松地C#实现缩略图。
下面就是C#实现缩略图的例子。
- using System;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.SessionState;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
- using System.Drawing.Imaging;
- namespace Exam_C
- {
- /// <summary>
- /// ToThumbnailImage 的摘要说明。
- /// </summary>
- public class ToThumbnailImage : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- /*
- Create By lion
- 2003-05-20 19:00
- Copyright (C) 2004 www.LionSky.Net. All rights reserved.
- Web: http://www.Lionsky.net ;
- Email: lion-a@sohu.com
- */
- static Hashtable htmimes=new Hashtable();
- internal readonly string AllowExt = ".jpe|.jpeg|.jpg|.png|.tif|.tiff|.bmp";
- #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
- override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
- {
- #region htmimes[".jpe"]="image/jpeg";
- htmimes[".jpeg"]="image/jpeg";
- htmimes[".jpg"]="image/jpeg";
- htmimes[".png"]="image/png";
- htmimes[".tif"]="image/tiff";
- htmimes[".tiff"]="image/tiff";
- htmimes[".bmp"]="image/bmp";
- #endregion
- //调用生成缩略图方法
- ToThumbnailImages("lionsky.jpg","b.gif",300);
- }
- #endregion
- #region Helper
- /// <summary>
- /// 获取图像编码解码器的所有相关信息
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="mimeType">包含编码解码器的多用途网际邮件扩充协议 (MIME) 类型的字符串</param>
- /// <returns>返回图像编码解码器的所有相关信息</returns>
- static ImageCodecInfo GetCodecInfo(string mimeType)
- {
- ImageCodecInfo[] CodecInfo = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
- foreach(ImageCodecInfo ici in CodecInfo)
- {
- if(ici.MimeType == mimeType)return ici;
- }
- return null;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 检测扩展名的有效性
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sExt">文件名扩展名</param>
- /// <returns>如果扩展名有效,返回true,否则返回false.</returns>
- bool CheckValidExt(string sExt)
- {
- bool flag=false;
- string[] aExt = AllowExt.Split(''|'');
- foreach(string filetype in aExt)
- {
- if(filetype.ToLower()==sExt)
- {
- flag = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- return flag;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 保存图片
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="image">Image 对象</param>
- /// <param name="savePath">保存路径</param>
- /// <param name="ici">指定格式的编解码参数</param>
- void SaveImage(System.Drawing.Image image,string savePath,ImageCodecInfo ici)
- {
- //设置 原图片 对象的 EncoderParameters 对象
- EncoderParameters parameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
- parameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality, ((long) 90));
- image.Save(savePath, ici, parameters);
- parameters.Dispose();
- }
- #endregion
- #region Methods
- /// <summary>
- /// 生成缩略图
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="sourceImagePath">原图片路径(相对路径)</param>
- /// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">生成的缩略图路径,
如果为空则保存为原图片路径(相对路径)</param>- /// <param name="thumbnailImageWidth">
缩略图的宽度(高度与按源图片比例自动生成)</param>- public void ToThumbnailImages(string sourceImagePath,
string thumbnailImagePath,int thumbnailImageWidth)- {
- string SourceImagePath = sourceImagePath;
- string ThumbnailImagePath = thumbnailImagePath;
- int ThumbnailImageWidth = thumbnailImageWidth;
- string sExt = SourceImagePath.Substring(SourceImagePath.LastIndexOf(".")).ToLower();
- if(SourceImagePath.ToString()==System.String.Empty)
throw new NullReferenceException("SourceImagePath is null!");- if(!CheckValidExt(sExt))
- {
- throw new ArgumentException
("原图片文件格式不正确,支持的格式有[ "+ AllowExt +" ]","SourceImagePath");- }
- //从 原图片 创建 Image 对象
- System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile
(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(SourceImagePath));- int num = ((ThumbnailImageWidth / 4) * 3);
- int width = image.Width;
- int height = image.Height;
- //计算图片的比例
- if ((((double) width) / ((double) height)) >= 1.3333333333333333f)
- {
- num = ((height * ThumbnailImageWidth) / width);
- }
- else
- {
- ThumbnailImageWidth = ((width * num) / height);
- }
- if ((ThumbnailImageWidth < 1) || (num < 1))
- {
- return;
- }
- //用指定的大小和格式初始化 Bitmap 类的新实例
- Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(ThumbnailImageWidth, num, PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
- //从指定的 Image 对象创建新 Graphics 对象
- Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
- //清除整个绘图面并以透明背景色填充
- graphics.Clear(Color.Transparent);
- //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制 原图片 对象
- graphics.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, ThumbnailImageWidth, num));
- image.Dispose();
- try
- {
- //将此 原图片 以指定格式并用指定的编解码参数保存到指定文件
- string savepath = (ThumbnailImagePath==null?SourceImagePath:ThumbnailImagePath);
- SaveImage(bitmap,HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(savepath),
GetCodecInfo((string)htmimes[sExt]));- }
- catch(System.Exception e)
- {
- throw e;
- }
- finally
- {
- bitmap.Dispose();
- graphics.Dispose();
- }
- }
- #endregion
- }
- }
【编辑推荐】