C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序的由来:最近应客户的要求,做了一个定时监控WINDOWS服务的程序,要做到随机启动,定时监控指定的服务,如果没有开启则开启,由于时间仓促,没有经过长时间的服务器端运行,现将思路及代码公布,以后有改进会及时更新:
一、C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序思路:
本程序的核心在于随机启动和WINDOWS服务上,对于随机启动,引入Microsoft.Win32命名空间,利用RegistryKey类即可完成对注册表的增、删、改等操作;对于WINDOWS服务,引入System.ServiceProcess命名空间,利用ServiceController类即可完成对系统服务的启动、停止、查询等操作。改日就测试程序的稳定性及资源消耗率等指标。
二、C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序代码如下,这里程序默认为开启MSSQLSERVER服务,并添加了托盘区图标,可以在启动时或启动后最小化到托盘区:
- using System; //C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.windows.Forms;
- using System.Data;
- using System.ServiceProcess;
- using System.IO;
- using Microsoft.Win32;
- namespace WatchService
- {
- /// ﹤summary﹥
- /// Form1 的摘要说明,C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- /// ﹤/summary﹥
- public class WatchService : System.windows.Forms.Form
- {
- private System.windows.Forms.Button btn_startWatch;
- private System.windows.Forms.Button btn_stopWatch;
- private System.windows.Forms.Button btn_startReg;
- private System.windows.Forms.Button btn_stopReg;
- private System.windows.Forms.Label lbl_appStatus;
- private System.windows.Forms.TextBox tbx_serviceName;
- private System.windows.Forms.Button btn_Exit;
- private System.windows.Forms.TextBox tbx_interval;
- private System.windows.Forms.Timer timer1;
- private System.windows.Forms.NotifyIcon notifyIcon1;
- private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components;
- public WatchService()
- {
- // C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- // windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
- //
- InitializeComponent();
- //
- // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent
- //调用后添加任何构造函数代码
- //
- }
- /// ﹤summary﹥
- ///C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
- /// ﹤/summary﹥
- protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
- {
- if( disposing )
- {
- if (components != null)
- {
- components.Dispose();
- }
- }
- base.Dispose( disposing );
- }
- #region windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
- /// ﹤summary﹥
- /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
- /// 此方法的内容。
- /// ﹤/summary﹥
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.components = new System.ComponentModel.Container();
- System.Resources.ResourceManager resources = new
- System.Resources.ResourceManager(typeof(WatchService));
- this.btn_startWatch = new System.windows.Forms.Button();
- this.btn_stopWatch = new System.windows.Forms.Button();
- this.btn_startReg = new System.windows.Forms.Button();
- this.btn_stopReg = new System.windows.Forms.Button();
- this.lbl_appStatus = new System.windows.Forms.Label();
- this.tbx_serviceName = new System.windows.Forms.TextBox();
- this.btn_Exit = new System.windows.Forms.Button();
- this.tbx_interval = new System.windows.Forms.TextBox();
- this.timer1 = new System.windows.Forms.Timer(this.components);
- this.notifyIcon1 = new
- System.windows.Forms.NotifyIcon(this.components);
- this.SuspendLayout();
- //
- // btn_startWatch
- // C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- this.btn_startWatch.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 8);
- this.btn_startWatch.Name = "btn_startWatch";
- this.btn_startWatch.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
- this.btn_startWatch.TabIndex = 0;
- this.btn_startWatch.Text = "开始监控";
- this.btn_startWatch.Click +=
- new System.EventHandler(this.btn_startWatch_Click);
- //
- // btn_stopWatch
- //
- this.btn_stopWatch.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(184, 8);
- this.btn_stopWatch.Name = "btn_stopWatch";
- this.btn_stopWatch.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
- this.btn_stopWatch.TabIndex = 1;
- this.btn_stopWatch.Text = "停止监控";
- //
- // btn_startReg
- // C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- this.btn_startReg.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(112, 40);
- this.btn_startReg.Name = "btn_startReg";
- this.btn_startReg.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 24);
- this.btn_startReg.TabIndex = 2;
- this.btn_startReg.Text = "开启随机启动";
- this.btn_startReg.Click += new
- System.EventHandler(this.btn_startReg_Click);
- //
- // btn_stopReg
- //
- this.btn_stopReg.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(232, 40);
- this.btn_stopReg.Name = "btn_stopReg";
- this.btn_stopReg.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 24);
- this.btn_stopReg.TabIndex = 3;
- this.btn_stopReg.Text = "关闭随机启动";
- this.btn_stopReg.Click += new
- System.EventHandler(this.btn_stopReg_Click);
- //
- // lbl_appStatus
- // C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- this.lbl_appStatus.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
- this.lbl_appStatus.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 72);
- this.lbl_appStatus.Name = "lbl_appStatus";
- this.lbl_appStatus.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(304, 23);
- this.lbl_appStatus.TabIndex = 4;
- this.lbl_appStatus.TextAlign =
- System.Drawing.ContentAlignment.MiddleLeft;
- //
- // tbx_serviceName
- //
- this.tbx_serviceName.BorderStyle =
- System.windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
- this.tbx_serviceName.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
- this.tbx_serviceName.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 8);
- this.tbx_serviceName.Name = "tbx_serviceName";
- this.tbx_serviceName.TabIndex = 5;
- this.tbx_serviceName.Text = "输入服务名";
- this.tbx_serviceName.MouseDown += new
- System.windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(
- this.tbx_serviceName_MouseDown);
- //
- // btn_Exit
- //
- this.btn_Exit.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(256, 8);
- this.btn_Exit.Name = "btn_Exit";
- this.btn_Exit.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(64, 23);
- this.btn_Exit.TabIndex = 6;
- this.btn_Exit.Text = "退出程序";
- this.btn_Exit.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.btn_Exit_Click);
- //
- // tbx_interval
- // C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- this.tbx_interval.BorderStyle =
- System.windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
- this.tbx_interval.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
- this.tbx_interval.Location = new System.
- Drawing.Point(8, 40);
- this.tbx_interval.Name = "tbx_interval";
- this.tbx_interval.TabIndex = 7;
- this.tbx_interval.Text = "输入监控间隔(秒)";
- this.tbx_interval.MouseDown += new
- System.windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(
- this.tbx_interval_MouseDown);
- //
- // timer1
- //
- this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick);
- //
- // notifyIcon1
- //
- this.notifyIcon1.Icon = ((System.Drawing.Icon)
- (resources.GetObject("notifyIcon1.Icon")));
- this.notifyIcon1.Text = "双击打开WatchService";
- this.notifyIcon1.Visible = true;
- this.notifyIcon1.DoubleClick +=
- new System.EventHandler(this.notifyIcon1_DoubleClick);
- //
- // WatchService
- // C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
- this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(328, 102);
- this.Controls.Add(this.tbx_interval);
- this.Controls.Add(this.btn_Exit);
- this.Controls.Add(this.tbx_serviceName);
- this.Controls.Add(this.lbl_appStatus);
- this.Controls.Add(this.btn_stopReg);
- this.Controls.Add(this.btn_startReg);
- this.Controls.Add(this.btn_stopWatch);
- this.Controls.Add(this.btn_startWatch);
- this.MaximizeBox = false;
- this.Name = "WatchService";
- this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
- this.Text = "WatchService";
- this.windowstate = System.windows.
- Forms.Formwindowstate.Minimized;
- this.Resize += new System.EventHandler(
- this.WatchService_Resize);
- this.Load += new System.EventHandler(
- this.WatchService_Load);
- this.ResumeLayout(false);
- }
- #endregion
- private ServiceController scDBService;
- private string serviceName="MSSqlServer";
- // 默认服务名
- private int iInterval=60;
- // 默认监控间隔(秒)
- /// ﹤summary﹥
- ///C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- /// 应用程序的主入口点。
- /// ﹤/summary﹥
- [STAThread]
- static void Main()
- {
- Application.Run(new WatchService());
- }
- // 开启监控
- private void btn_startWatch_Click(
- object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- if(this.tbx_serviceName.Text=="")
- {
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text="服务名不能为空";
- this.tbx_serviceName.Focus();
- return;
- }
- if(this.tbx_interval.Text=="")
- {
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text="服务监控间隔不能为空";
- this.tbx_interval.Focus();
- return;
- }
- serviceName=this.tbx_serviceName.Text;
- iInterval=int.Parse(this.tbx_interval.Text);
- this.timer1.Interval=iInterval*1000;
- startService();
- }
- // 开启随机启动
- private void btn_startReg_Click(
- object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- try
- {
- string dir=Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
- dir+="\\WatchService.exe";
- RegistryKey akey=Registry.LocalMachine;
- akey=akey.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft
- \windows\CurrentVersion\Run",true);
- akey.SetValue("WatchService",dir);
- akey.Close();
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text="开启随机启动成功。";
- }
- catch(Exception exp)
- {
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text="开启随机启动失败,
- 原因:"+exp.Message;
- }
- } //C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- private void tbx_serviceName_MouseDown(
- object sender, System.windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- this.tbx_serviceName.Text="";
- }
- // 关闭随机启动
- private void btn_stopReg_Click(object sender,
- System.EventArgs e)
- {
- try
- {
- RegistryKey akey=Registry.LocalMachine;
- akey=akey.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft
- \windows\CurrentVersion\Run",true);
- akey.SetValue("WatchService",false);
- akey.Close();
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text="关闭随机启动成功。";
- }
- catch(Exception exp)
- {
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text="关闭随机启动失败,原因:"+exp.Message;
- }
- }
- private void btn_Exit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- Application.Exit();
- }
- /// ﹤summary﹥
- /// 开启指定的windows服务
- ///C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序
- /// ﹤/summary﹥
- private void startService()
- {
- try
- {
- scDBService=new ServiceController(serviceName);
- ServiceController[] scAllService=
- ServiceController.GetServices();
- int i=0;
- while(i﹤scAllService.Length)
- {
- if(scAllService[i].DisplayName==serviceName)
- {
- if(scDBService.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
- {
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text=serviceName+"
- 服务正在启动……";
- scDBService.Start();
- }
- else if(scDBService.Status.Equals(
- ServiceControllerStatus.Running))
- {
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text=serviceName+"
- 服务正在运行……";
- }
- if(!this.timer1.Enabled) this.timer1.Start();
- return;
- }
- else
- {
- i++;
- }
- }
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text=serviceName+"
- 服务并没有安装在本机上,请检查。";
- if(this.timer1.Enabled) this.timer1.Stop();
- }
- catch(Exception exp)
- {
- this.lbl_appStatus.Text=serviceName+
- "服务启动失败,原因:"+exp.Message;
- }
- }
- // 监控时钟
- private void timer1_Tick(object sender,
- System.EventArgs e)
- {
- startService();
- }
- private void tbx_interval_MouseDown(object sender,
- System.windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
- {
- this.tbx_interval.Text="";
- }
- // 窗体加载后即最小化到托盘区
- private void WatchService_Load(
- object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- this.Hide();
- this.notifyIcon1.Visible=true;
- startService();
- }
- // 窗体最小化
- private void WatchService_Resize(
- object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- if (this.windowstate==Formwindowstate.Minimized)
- {
- this.Hide();
- this.notifyIcon1.Visible=true;
- }
- }
- // 托盘区图标操作
- private void notifyIcon1_DoubleClick(
- object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- this.Visible = true;
- this.windowstate = Formwindowstate.Normal;
- this.notifyIcon1.Visible = false;
- }
- // 停止监控
- private void btn_stopWatch_Click(
- object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- this.timer1.Stop();
- }
- }
- }
C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序的基本情况就向你介绍到这里,希望对你了解和学习C#启动Windows服务的窗体程序有所帮助。
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