这是我自己写的一个ASP.NET数据采集程序,是采集一个人才网里面人才的信息,第一次写Blog,写的不好不要见笑。
- //先按照下面的字段创建一个数据表 ,以便ASP.NET数据采集的归纳
- 以下为引用的内容:
- public partial class Form2 : Form
- {
- public Form2()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- }
- //姓名
- public static string XM = "";
- //年龄
- public static string nl = "";
- //性别
- public static string XB = "";
- //身高
- public static string SG = "";
- //政治面貌
- public static string mm = "";
- //民族
- public static string MZ = "";
- //学历
- public static string XL = "";
- //婚姻状况
- public static string HK = "";
- //所学专业
- public static string ZY = "";
- //工作经验
- public static string GZJY = "";
- //在职单位
- public static string ZZDW = "";
- //在职职位
- public static string ZZZW = "";
- //工作经历
- public static string GZJL = "";
- //要求月薪
- public static string YX = "";
- //工作性质
- public static string GZXZ = "";
- //求职意向
- public static string QZYX = "";
- //具体职务
- public static string JTZW = "";
- //期望工作地
- public static string QWGZD = "";
- //教育情况,语言水平,技术专长
- public static string QT = "";
- private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
- {
- label1.Text = "正在采集数据……";
- //遍历数据的页数
- for (int i = 1; i ﹤=50; i++)
- {
- CJ("http://www.xcjob.cn/renli.asp?pageno=" + i);
- }
- label1.Text = "恭喜你采集完成!";
- MessageBox.Show("恭喜你采集完成!");
- }
- //ASP.NET数据采集之采集数据类
- private void CJ(string Url)
- {
- //获得页面源文件(Html)
- string strWebContent = YM(Url);
- //按照Html里面的标签 取出和数据有关的那段源码
- int iBodyStart = strWebContent.IndexOf("﹤body", 0);
- int aaa = strWebContent.IndexOf("关键字:", iBodyStart);
- int iTableStart = strWebContent.IndexOf("﹤table", aaa);
- int iTableEnd = strWebContent.IndexOf("﹤/table﹥", iTableStart);
- string strWeb = strWebContent.Substring(iTableStart, iTableEnd - iTableStart);
- //生成HtmlDocument
- HtmlElementCollection htmlTR = HtmlTR_Content(strWeb, "tr");
- foreach (HtmlElement tr in htmlTR)
- {
- try
- {
- //姓名
- XM = tr.GetElementsByTagName("a")[0].InnerText;
- //获得详细信息页面的网址
- string a = tr.GetElementsByTagName("a")[0].GetAttribute("href").ToString();
- a = "http://www.xcjob.cn" + a.Substring(11);
- Content(a);
- }
- catch { }
- }
- }
- //ASP.NET数据采集之采集详细数据类
- private void Content(string URL)
- {
- try
- {
- string strWebContent = YM(URL);
- //按照Html里面的标签 取出和数据有关的那段源码
- int iBodyStart = strWebContent.IndexOf("﹤body", 0);
- int iTableStart = strWebContent.IndexOf("浏览次数", iBodyStart);
- int iTableEnd = strWebContent.IndexOf("﹤table", iTableStart);
- int dd = strWebContent.IndexOf("﹤/table﹥", iTableEnd);
- string strWeb = strWebContent.Substring(iTableEnd, dd - iTableEnd + 8);
- HtmlElementCollection htmlTR = HtmlTR_Content(strWeb, "table");
- foreach (HtmlElement tr in htmlTR)
- {
- try
- {
- //年龄
- nl = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[1].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //性别
- string XB_SG = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[1].GetElementsByTagName("td")[3].InnerText;
- XB = XB_SG.Substring(0, 1);
- //身高
- SG = XB_SG.Substring(11);
- //政治面貌
- mm = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[2].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //民族
- MZ = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[2].GetElementsByTagName("td")[3].InnerText;
- //学历
- XL = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[3].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //婚烟状况
- HK = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[3].GetElementsByTagName("td")[3].InnerText;
- //所学专业
- ZY = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[5].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //工作经验
- GZJY = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[5].GetElementsByTagName("td")[3].InnerText;
- //在职单位
- ZZDW = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[6].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //在职职位
- ZZZW = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[6].GetElementsByTagName("td")[3].InnerText;
- //工作经历
- GZJY = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[7].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //要求月薪
- YX = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[9].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //工作性质
- GZXZ = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[9].GetElementsByTagName("td")[3].InnerText;
- //求职意向
- QZYX = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[10].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //具体职务
- JTZW = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[10].GetElementsByTagName("td")[3].InnerText;
- //期望工作地
- QWGZD = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[11].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- //教育情况,语言水平,技术专长
- QT = tr.GetElementsByTagName("tr")[13].GetElementsByTagName("td")[1].InnerText;
- insert();
- }
- catch
- { }
- }
- }
- catch { }
- }
- //将数据插入数据库
- private void insert()
- {
- try
- {
- string str = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;Data Source=Data.mdb";
- string sql = "insert into 人才信息 (姓名,年龄,性别,身高,政治面貌,民族,学历,婚烟状况,所学专业,";
- sql += "工作经验,在职单位,在职职位,工作经历,要求月薪,工作性质,求职意向,具体职务,期望工作地,其他) values ";
- sql += "('" + XM + "'," + nl + ",'"
- + XB + "','" + SG + "','" + mm + "','" + MZ + "','"
- + XL + "','" + HK + "','" + ZY + "','" + GZJY + "','"
- + ZZDW + "','" + ZZZW + "',";
- sql += "'" + GZJY + "','" + YX + "','"
- + GZXZ + "','" + QZYX + "','" + JTZW + "','" + QWGZD + "','" + QT + "')";
- OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(str);
- OleDbCommand com = new OleDbCommand(sql, con);
- con.Open();
- com.ExecuteNonQuery();
- con.Close();
- }
- catch { }
- }
- //返回一个HtmlElementCollection,然后进行查询内容
- private HtmlElementCollection HtmlTR_Content(string strWeb, string tj)
- {
- try
- {
- //生成HtmlDocument
- WebBrowser webb = new WebBrowser();
- webb.Navigate("about:blank");
- //window.document返回一个htmldocument对象,表示对一个html文档的操作
- //htmldocument对象是在xmldocument基础上建立的,具有xmldocument的一切方法属性
- HtmlDocument htmldoc = webb.Document.OpenNew(true);
- htmldoc.Write(strWeb);
- HtmlElementCollection htmlTR = htmldoc.GetElementsByTagName(tj);
- return htmlTR;
- }
- catch { return null; }
- }
- //获得网址原代码
- private string YM(string Url)
- {
- string strResult = "";
- try
- {
- HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(Url);
- request.Method = "GET";
- HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
- Stream streamReceive = response.GetResponseStream();
- Encoding encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312");
- StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(streamReceive, encoding);
- strResult = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
- }
- catch { }
- return strResult;
- }
- }
这个ASP.NET数据采集程序写的不是太好,是用for循环遍历出来的,效率不是太高,可以使用多线程实现ASP.NET数据采集,那么希望对你了解ASP.NET数据采集有所帮助。
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