这几天仔细看了一下iBATIS的文档,发现2.2后,iBATIS的改变还是挺大的。对于自定义类型支持的也不错,这样对于blob和Clob数据的处理也就简单多了。
不过在spring 中已经提供了很好的实现,所以这又省去了很多的功夫,接下来看看iBATIS是如何支持Clob和blob的。
iBATIS提供了TypeHandler接口,用于处理数据类型,基本的实现类为BaseTypeHandler
在spring 中,提供了AbstractLobTypeHandler作为基础类,并且提供了相应的模版方法,所有的工作由LobHandler处理。
BlobByteArrayTypeHandler 主要用于处理blob类型数据,使用byte[]来映射相应的Blob
ClobStringTypeHandler 用于处理Clob类型数据,使用字符串来映射Clob
有一点需要注意的是,AbstractLobTypeHandler中实现了事务支持,需要用来释放相应的资源,所以一定需要在事务环境中进行。
下面是一个简单的例子:
- public class Food {
- private String content;
- private String id;
- private byte[] image;
- private String name;
- ...
- }
xml如下:说明一下,在resultMap中可以通过typeHandler来指定具体的handler.在inline变量中,可以通过handler来定义相应的typeHandler
- ﹤sqlMap namespace="Food"﹥
- ﹤typeAlias alias="Food" type="org.esoft.hdb.bo.Food"/﹥
- ﹤resultMap id="foodResult" class="Food"﹥
- ﹤result property="id" column="C_ID"/﹥
- ﹤result property="name" column="C_NAME"/﹥
- ﹤result property="content" column="C_content"
- typeHandler="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.ClobStringTypeHandler"/﹥
- ﹤result property="image" column="C_image"
- typeHandler="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.BlobByteArrayTypeHandler"/﹥
- ﹤/resultMap﹥
- ﹤sql id="foodFragment"﹥select C_ID,C_NAME,C_CONTENT,C_IMAGE from T_FOOD﹤/sql﹥
- ﹤select id="getAll" resultMap="foodResult"﹥
- ﹤include refid="foodFragment"/﹥
- ﹤/select﹥
- ﹤select id="selectById" parameterClass="string" resultMap="foodResult"﹥
- ﹤include refid="foodFragment"/﹥ where C_ID=#id#﹤/select﹥
- ﹤insert id="insert" parameterClass="Food"﹥ insert into T_FOOD ( C_ID,
- C_NAME,C_CONTENT, C_IMAGE) values ( #id#,
- #name#,#content,handler=org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.ClobStringTypeHandler#,
- #image,handler=org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.BlobByteArrayTypeHandler#)
- ﹤/insert﹥
- ﹤update id="update" parameterClass="Food"﹥ update T_FOOD set C_NAME = #name#,
- C_CONTENT =
- #content,handler=org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.ClobStringTypeHandler#,
- C_IMAGE =
- #image,handler=org.springframework.orm.ibatis.support.BlobByteArrayTypeHandler#
- where C_ID = #id# ﹤/update﹥
- ﹤delete id="deleteById" parameterClass="string"﹥ delete from T_FOOD where C_ID = #id#
- ﹤/delete﹥
- ﹤/sqlMap﹥
- public interface FoodService {
- void save(Food food);
- Food get(String id);
- /**
- * @param food
- */
- void update(Food food);
- }
- public class FoodServiceImpl implements FoodService {
- private FoodDAO foodDAO;
- private DaoCreator creator;
- public void setCreator(DaoCreator creator) {
- this.creator = creator;
- }
- protected FoodDAO getFoodDAO() {
- if (foodDAO == null) {
- foodDAO = (FoodDAO) creator.createDao(FoodDAO.class, Food.class);
- }
- return foodDAO;
- }
- public Food get(String id) {
- return getFoodDAO().get(id);
- }
- public void save(Food food) {
- getFoodDAO().save(food);
- }
- public void update(Food food) {
- getFoodDAO().update(food);
- }
- }
- spring xml 配置:
- 。。。
- ﹤bean id="lobHandler"
- class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler"/﹥
- ﹤bean id="transactionManager"
- class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"﹥
- ﹤property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/﹥
- ﹤/bean﹥
- ﹤bean id="sqlMapClient"
- class="org.springframework.orm.ibatis.SqlMapClientFactoryBean"﹥
- ﹤property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/﹥
- ﹤property name="configLocation"﹥
- ﹤value﹥SqlMapConfig.xml﹤/value﹥
- ﹤/property﹥
- ﹤property name="lobHandler" ref="lobHandler"/﹥
- ﹤/bean﹥
- ﹤bean id="daoCreate" class="org.esoft.hdb.ibatis.IbatisDaoCreator"﹥
- ﹤property name="sqlMapClient" ref="sqlMapClient"/﹥
- ﹤/bean﹥
- ﹤bean id="foodService" class="org.esoft.hdb.service.FoodServiceImpl"﹥
- ﹤property name="creator" ref="daoCreate"/﹥
- ﹤/bean﹥
- ﹤aop:config﹥
- ﹤aop:pointcut id="foodServiceMethods"
- expression="execution(* org.esoft.hdb.service.FoodService.*(..))"/﹥
- ﹤aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="foodServiceMethods"/﹥
- ﹤/aop:config﹥
- ﹤tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"﹥
- ﹤tx:attributes﹥
- ﹤tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/﹥
- ﹤/tx:attributes﹥
- ﹤/tx:advice﹥
简单的测试:
- save :
- Food food = new Food();
- food.setPk("1");
- food.setName("food1");
- BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(getClass()
- .getResourceAsStream("/1.gif"));
- byte[] b = FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(in);
- food.setImage(b);
- in = new BufferedInputStream(getClass().getResourceAsStream(
- "/hibernate.cfg.xml"));
- b = FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(in);
- food.setContent(new String(b));
- foodService.save(food);
- update:
- Food food = foodService.get("1");
- BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(getClass()
- .getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties"));
- byte[] b = FileCopyUtils.copyToByteArray(in);
- food.setContent(new String(b));
- foodService.update(food);
- food = foodService.get("1");
- assertNotNull(food.getImage());
iBATIS操作Blob与Clob的情况就像你介绍到这里,希望对你有所帮助。
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