以下为一个Hibernate入门实例,使用MyEclipse开发。
一、环境
1.eclipse 3.2.2
2.myeclipse 5.1.1
3.jdk 1.5
二、简要说明
数据库为mysql
在mysql中建立一个test数据库,建立cat表
- CREATE TABLE `cat` (
- `cat_id` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
- `name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
- `sex` varchar(1) default NULL,
- `weight` float(9,3) default NULL,
- PRIMARY KEY (`cat_id`)
- )
三、步骤
1.导入包的准备工作
a.新建java project.建立包example
在它下面编写类Cat.java
- package example;
- public class Cat implements java.io.Serializable {
- // Fields
- private String catId;
- private String name;
- private String sex;
- private Float weight;
- // Constructors
- /** default constructor */
- public Cat() {
- }
- /** minimal constructor */
- public Cat(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- /** full constructor */
- public Cat(String name, String sex, Float weight) {
- this.name = name;
- this.sex = sex;
- this.weight = weight;
- }
- // Property accessors
- public String getCatId() {
- return this.catId;
- }
- public void setCatId(String catId) {
- this.catId = catId;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return this.name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public String getSex() {
- return this.sex;
- }
- public void setSex(String sex) {
- this.sex = sex;
- }
- public Float getWeight() {
- return this.weight;
- }
- public void setWeight(Float weight) {
- this.weight = weight;
- }
- }
同样在此包下面编写Cat.hbm.xml
- < ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- < !DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
- < !--
- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse - Hibernate Tools
- -->
- < hibernate-mapping>
- < class name="example.Cat" table="cat" catalog="testhibernate">
- < id name="catId" type="java.lang.String">
- < column name="cat_id" length="32" />
- < generator class="uuid.hex">< /generator>
- < /id>
- < property name="name" type="java.lang.String">
- < column name="name" length="16" not-null="true" />
- < /property>
- < property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
- < column name="sex" length="1" />
- < /property>
- < property name="weight" type="java.lang.Float">
- < column name="weight" precision="9" scale="3" />
- < /property>
- < /class>
- < /hibernate-mapping>
b.在工程的src里面加入一个包,用来存放将要生成的HibernateSessionFactory。包名如(example.util)。
导入hibernate生成的代码:
- package example.util;
- import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
- /**
- * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
- * current thread of execution. Follows the Thread Local Session
- * pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
- */
- public class HibernateSessionFactory {
- /**
- * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
- * Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses
- * #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file.
- * The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is
- * in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update
- * the location of the configuration file for the current session.
- */
- private static String CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION = "/hibernate.cfg.xml";
- private static final ThreadLocal< Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal< Session>();
- private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
- private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
- private static String configFile = CONFIG_FILE_LOCATION;
- private HibernateSessionFactory() {
- }
- /**
- * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance. Lazy initialize
- * the < code>SessionFactory< /code> if needed.
- *
- * @return Session
- * @throws HibernateException
- */
- public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
- Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
- if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
- if (sessionFactory == null) {
- rebuildSessionFactory();
- }
- session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
- : null;
- threadLocal.set(session);
- }
- return session;
- }
- /**
- * Rebuild hibernate session factory
- *
- */
- public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
- try {
- configuration.configure(configFile);
- sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.err
- .println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- /**
- * Close the single hibernate session instance.
- *
- * @throws HibernateException
- */
- public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
- Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
- threadLocal.set(null);
- if (session != null) {
- session.close();
- }
- }
- /**
- * return session factory
- *
- */
- public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
- return sessionFactory;
- }
- /**
- * return session factory
- *
- * session factory will be rebuilded in the next call
- */
- public static void setConfigFile(String configFile) {
- HibernateSessionFactory.configFile = configFile;
- sessionFactory = null;
- }
- /**
- * return hibernate configuration
- *
- */
- public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
- return configuration;
- }
- }
对工程名点鼠标右键。选择myeclipse->add hibernate capabicities。
在弹出的窗口选择中Hibernate 3.0 Core Libraries和Hibernate 3.0 Advanced Support Libraries
下面选中Copy checked Library Jars to project folder and add to build-path。点击下一步。
c.默认(hibernate cofig file),下一步。
d.选中User JDBC driver
connect url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
Driver class: org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
username: root
password: ******
Dialect: mysql
e.在第一行包选择里面,选择在前面第二大步建的包如(example)。点击完成。
f.弹出的画面中 选择properties的add按钮。在Property中加入show_sql,Value中加入true。点确定
保存设置。在mappings中点add加入前面建立的Cat.hbm.xml。最后生成的hibernate.cfg.xml文件如下
- < ?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
- < !DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
- "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
- < !-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. -->
- < hibernate-configuration>
- < session-factory>
- < property name="connection.username">root< /property>
- < property name="connection.url">
- jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testhibernate
- < /property>
- < property name="dialect">
- org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
- < /property>
- < property name="connection.password">123456< /property>
- < property name="connection.driver_class">
- org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
- < /property>
- < property name="show_sql">true< /property>
- < mapping resource="example/Cat.hbm.xml" />
- < /session-factory>
- < /hibernate-configuration>
3.测试 新建包test 在其中建立测试文件TestHibernate.java
- package test;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.List;
- import example.*;
- import example.util.*;
- import org.hibernate.Session;
- import org.hibernate.Transaction;
- public class TestHibernate {
- Session session=null;
- Transaction tx=null;
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- TestHibernate th=new TestHibernate();
- List cl=th.getAllCats();
- if(cl!=null){
- Iterator it=cl.iterator();
- while(it.hasNext()){
- Cat cat=(Cat)it.next();
- System.out.println("catID:"+cat.getCatId()+"name:"+cat.getName()+"sex:"+cat.getSex());
- }
- }
- }
- public List getAllCats(){
- session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
- List catlist=null;
- try{
- tx=session.beginTransaction();
- catlist=session.createQuery("from Cat").list();
- return catlist;
- }catch(Exception ex){
- System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
- return null;
- }finally{
- HibernateSessionFactory.closeSession();
- }
- }
- }
这个用MyEclipse开发的Hibernate入门实例,学习起来并不算难。
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