科学型Java计数器:
- import Java.awt.*;
- import java.lang.*;
- import javax.swing.*;
- import javax.swing.event.*;
- import java.awt.event.*;
- import java.text.DecimalFormat;
- public class Calculator
- implements ActionListener //导入动作监听接口
设计面板中的单位:
- JFrame frame;
- JTextField textAnswer;
- JPanel panel, panel1, panel2, panel3;
- JMenuBar mainMenu;
- JTextField textMemory;
- JLabel labelMemSpace; //labelMemSpace单纯做摆设,控制面板的外形
- JButton buttonBk, buttonCe, buttonC;
- JButton button[];
- JButton buttonMC, buttonMR, buttonMS, buttonMAdd;
- JButton buttonDot, buttonAddAndSub, buttonAdd, buttonSub, buttonMul,
- buttonDiv, buttonMod;
- JButton buttonSqrt, buttonDao, buttonEqual;
- JMenu editMenu, viewMenu, helpMenu;
- JMenuItem copyItem, pasteItem, tItem, sItem, numberGroup, topHelp, aboutCal;
- DecimalFormat df; //设置数据输出精度
- boolean clickable; //控制当前能否按键
- double memoryd; //使用内存中存储的数字
- int memoryi;
- double vard, answerd; //用来保存double型数据的中间值(vard)和最后结果(answerd)
- short key = -1, prekey = -1; //key用来保存当前进行何种运算,prekey用来保存前次进行何种运算
- String copy; //做复制用
- JTextArea help; //帮助
- JScrollPane scrollHelp;
构造函数:
- public Calculator() {
- clickable = true;
- answerd = 0;
- frame = new JFrame("计算器");
- df = new DecimalFormat("0.##############"); //设置数据输出精度(对于double型值)
- textAnswer = new JTextField(15);
- textAnswer.setText("");
- textAnswer.setEditable(false);
- textAnswer.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));
- panel = new JPanel();
- frame.getContentPane().add(panel);
- panel1 = new JPanel();
- panel2 = new JPanel();
- panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
设计整个面板:
- mainMenu = new JMenuBar();
- editMenu = new JMenu("编辑(E)");
- viewMenu = new JMenu("查看(V)");
- helpMenu = new JMenu("帮助(H)");
- copyItem = new JMenuItem(" 复制(C) Ctrl+C");
- copyItem.addActionListener(this);
- pasteItem = new JMenuItem(" 粘贴(V) Ctrl+V");
- pasteItem.addActionListener(this);
- editMenu.add(copyItem);
- editMenu.add(pasteItem);
- tItem = new JMenuItem("●标准型(T)");
- tItem.addActionListener(this);
- sItem = new JMenuItem(" 科学型(S)");
- sItem.addActionListener(this);
- numberGroup = new JMenuItem(" 数字分组(I)");
- numberGroup.addActionListener(this);
- viewMenu.add(tItem);
- viewMenu.add(sItem);
- viewMenu.add(numberGroup);
- topHelp = new JMenuItem(" 帮助主题(H)");
- topHelp.addActionListener(this);
- help = new JTextArea(5, 20);
- scrollHelp = new JScrollPane(help);
- help.setEditable(false);
- help.append("执行简单计算 ");
- help.append("1. 键入计算的第一个数字。 ");
- help.append("2. 单击“+”执行加、“-”执行减、“*”执行乘或“/”执行除。 ");
- help.append("3. 键入计算的下一个数字。 ");
- help.append("4. 输入所有剩余的运算符和数字。 ");
- help.append("5. 单击“=”。 ");
- aboutCal = new JMenuItem(" 关于计算器(A)");
- aboutCal.addActionListener(this);
- helpMenu.add(topHelp);
- helpMenu.add(aboutCal);
- mainMenu.add(editMenu);
- mainMenu.add(viewMenu);
- mainMenu.add(helpMenu);
- panel.add(mainMenu, BorderLayout.NORTH);
- panel.add(textAnswer, BorderLayout.CENTER);
- panel.add(panel1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
- panel1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
- textMemory = new JTextField(3);
- textMemory.setEditable(false);
- textMemory.setBackground(new Color(217, 217, 217));
- labelMemSpace = new JLabel(" ");
- buttonBk = new JButton("Backspace");
- buttonBk.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonCe = new JButton("CE");
- buttonCe.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonC = new JButton("C");
- buttonC.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonBk.addActionListener(this);
- buttonCe.addActionListener(this);
- buttonC.addActionListener(this);
- panel1.add(panel2, BorderLayout.NORTH);
- panel2.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
- panel2.add(textMemory);
- panel2.add(labelMemSpace);
- panel2.add(buttonBk);
- panel2.add(buttonCe);
- panel2.add(buttonC);
- panel3 = new JPanel();
- panel1.add(panel3, BorderLayout.CENTER);
- button = new JButton[10];
- for (int i = 0; i < button.length; i++) {
- button[i] = new JButton(Integer.toString(i));
- button[i].setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
- }
- buttonMC = new JButton("MC");
- buttonMC.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonMR = new JButton("MR");
- buttonMR.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonMS = new JButton("MS");
- buttonMS.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonMAdd = new JButton("M+");
- buttonMAdd.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonDot = new JButton(".");
- buttonDot.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
- buttonAddAndSub = new JButton("+/-");
- buttonAddAndSub.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
- buttonAdd = new JButton("+");
- buttonAdd.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonSub = new JButton("-");
- buttonSub.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonMul = new JButton("*");
- buttonMul.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonDiv = new JButton("/");
- buttonDiv.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
- buttonMod = new JButton("%");
- buttonMod.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
- buttonSqrt = new JButton("sqrt");
- buttonSqrt.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
- buttonDao = new JButton("1/x");
- buttonDao.setForeground(new Color(0, 0, 255));
- buttonEqual = new JButton("=");
- buttonEqual.setForeground(new Color(255, 0, 0));
将所有行为与监听绑定:
- panel3.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 6));
- panel3.add(buttonMC);
- buttonMC.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[7]);
- button[7].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[8]);
- button[8].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[9]);
- button[9].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonDiv);
- buttonDiv.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonSqrt);
- buttonSqrt.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonMR);
- buttonMR.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[4]);
- button[4].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[5]);
- button[5].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[6]);
- button[6].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonMul);
- buttonMul.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonMod);
- buttonMod.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonMS);
- buttonMS.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[1]);
- button[1].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[2]);
- button[2].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[3]);
- button[3].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonSub);
- buttonSub.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonDao);
- buttonDao.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonMAdd);
- buttonMAdd.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(button[0]);
- button[0].addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonAddAndSub);
- buttonAddAndSub.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonDot);
- buttonDot.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonAdd);
- buttonAdd.addActionListener(this);
- panel3.add(buttonEqual);
- buttonEqual.addActionListener(this);
- frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(frame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
- frame.pack();
- frame.show();
- }
设置各个按钮行为:
- public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
- boolean sign = false; //判定是否是double型数参与运算,是为true,不是为false
- Object temp = event.getSource();
- try {
- //假如按下数据按钮,将按下的按钮代表的数据插入的当前文本框字符串之后
- for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++)
- if (temp == button[i] && clickable == true)
- textAnswer.setText(textAnswer.getText() + Integer.toString(i));
- //按下´.´按钮时,判定当前文本框内字符串中含不含´.´,假如已含,则不答应再插入´.´
- if (temp == buttonDot && clickable == true) {
- boolean isDot = false;
- if (textAnswer.getText().length() == 0)
- isDot = true;
- for (int i = 0; i < textAnswer.getText().length(); i++)
- if (´.´ == textAnswer.getText().charAt(i)) {
- isDot = true;
- break;
- }
- if (isDot == false)
- textAnswer.setText(textAnswer.getText() + ".");
- }
- if ( (temp == buttonAdd temp == buttonSub temp == buttonMul
- temp == buttonDiv) && clickable == true) {
- //´+´操作
- if (temp == buttonAdd) {
- switch (prekey) {
- case 0:
- answerd += Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 1:
- answerd -= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 2:
- answerd *= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 3:
- if (Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()) == 0) {
- textAnswer.setText("除数不能为零");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else
- answerd /= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- default:
- answerd = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- }
- textAnswer.setText("");
- prekey = key = 0;
- }
- //´-´操作
- if (temp == buttonSub) {
- switch (prekey) {
- case 0:
- answerd += Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 1:
- answerd -= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 2:
- answerd *= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 3:
- if (Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()) == 0) {
- textAnswer.setText("除数不能为零");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else
- answerd /= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- default:
- answerd = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- }
- textAnswer.setText("");
- prekey = key = 1;
- }
- //´*´操作
- if (temp == buttonMul) {
- switch (prekey) {
- case 0:
- answerd += Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 1:
- answerd -= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 2:
- answerd *= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 3:
- if (Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()) == 0) {
- textAnswer.setText("除数不能为零");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else
- answerd /= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- default:
- answerd = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- }
- textAnswer.setText("");
- prekey = key = 2;
- }
- //´/´操作
- if (temp == buttonDiv) {
- switch (prekey) {
- case 0:
- answerd += Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 1:
- answerd -= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 2:
- answerd *= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- case 3:
- if (Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()) == 0) {
- textAnswer.setText("除数不能为零");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else
- answerd /= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- break;
- default:
- answerd = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- }
- textAnswer.setText("");
- prekey = key = 3;
- }
- }
- //´=´操作
- if (temp == buttonEqual && clickable == true) {
- //假如连续按´=´,则进行连续运算
- if (prekey == 5) {
- if (key == 0) {
- answerd += vard;
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- if (key == 1) {
- answerd -= vard;
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- if (key == 2) {
- answerd *= vard;
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- if (key == 3) {
- if (Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()) == 0) {
- textAnswer.setText("除数不能为零");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else {
- answerd /= vard;
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- }
- }
- else {
- vard = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- if (key == 0) {
- prekey = -1;
- answerd += Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- if (key == 1) {
- prekey = -1;
- answerd -= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- if (key == 2) {
- prekey = -1;
- answerd *= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- if (key == 3) {
- prekey = -1;
- if (Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()) == 0) {
- textAnswer.setText("除数不能为零");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else {
- answerd /= Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- textAnswer.setText(df.format(answerd));
- }
- }
- }
- prekey = 5;
- }
- //´%´操作,对第二个操作数除以100
- if (temp == buttonMod && clickable == true) {
- if (answerd == 0) {
- String s = textAnswer.getText();
- textAnswer.setText(s);
- }
- else {
- boolean isDot = false;
- for (int i = 0; i < textAnswer.getText().length(); i++)
- if (´.´ == textAnswer.getText().charAt(i)) {
- isDot = true;
- break;
- }
- //假如是double数,除100
- if (isDot == true) {
- double dtemp = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- dtemp = dtemp / 100.0;
- textAnswer.setText(Double.toString(dtemp));
- }
- else {
- //假如是int数但能被100整除,则去掉末尾两个零
- if (Integer.parseInt(textAnswer.getText()) % 100 == 0) {
- int itemp = Integer.parseInt(textAnswer.getText());
- itemp /= 100;
- textAnswer.setText(Integer.toString(itemp));
- }
- //假如是int数,但不能被100整除,则按double数处理
- else {
- double dtemp = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- dtemp = dtemp / 100.0;
- textAnswer.setText(Double.toString(dtemp));
- }
- }
- }
- }
- //开根号运算
- if (temp == buttonSqrt && clickable == true) {
- String s = textAnswer.getText();
- if (s.charAt(0) == ´-´) {
- textAnswer.setText("负数不能开根号");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else
- textAnswer.setText(Double.toString(java.lang.Math.sqrt(Double.
- parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()))));
- }
- //倒数运算
- if (temp == buttonDao && clickable == true) {
- if (textAnswer.getText().charAt(0) == ´0´ &&
- textAnswer.getText().length() == 1) {
- textAnswer.setText("零不能求倒数");
- clickable = false;
- }
- else {
- boolean isDec = true;
- int i, j, k;
- String s = Double.toString(1 / Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText()));
- for (i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
- if (s.charAt(i) == ´.´)
- break;
- for (j = i + 1; j < s.length(); j++)
- if (s.charAt(j) != ´0´) {
- isDec = false;
- break;
- }
- if (isDec == true) {
- String stemp = "";
- for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
- stemp += s.charAt(k);
- textAnswer.setText(stemp);
- }
- else
- textAnswer.setText(s);
- }
- }
- //按下´+/-´按钮时处理
- if (temp == buttonAddAndSub && clickable == true) {
- boolean isNumber = true;
- String s = textAnswer.getText();
- for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
- if (! (s.charAt(i) >= ´0´ && s.charAt(i) <= ´9´ s.charAt(i) == ´.´
- s.charAt(i) == ´-´)) {
- isNumber = false;
- break;
- }
- if (isNumber == true) {
- //假如当前字符串首字母有´-´号,代表现在是个负数,再按下时,则将首符号去掉
- if (s.charAt(0) == ´-´) {
- textAnswer.setText("");
- for (int i = 1; i < s.length(); i++) {
- char a = s.charAt(i);
- textAnswer.setText(textAnswer.getText() + a);
- }
- }
- //假如当前字符串第一个字符不是符号,则添加一个符号在首字母处
- else
- textAnswer.setText(´-´ + s);
- }
- }
- //计算器有关内存操作
- //´MC´的操作,将内存清0
- if (temp == buttonMC && clickable == true) {
- memoryd = memoryi = 0;
- textMemory.setText("");
- }
- //´MS´的操作,将当前文本框内容保存入内存,显示´M´
- if (temp == buttonMS && clickable == true) {
- boolean isDot = false;
- textMemory.setText(" M");
- for (int i = 0; i < textAnswer.getText().length(); i++)
- if (´.´ == textAnswer.getText().charAt(i)) {
- isDot = true;
- break;
- }
- //假如是double,则存入memoryd(double存储器)
- if (isDot == true) {
- memoryd = Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- memoryi = 0; //保证存储器中存放最新的值
- }
- //假如是int,则存入memoryi(int存储器)
- else {
- memoryi = Integer.parseInt(textAnswer.getText());
- memoryd = 0; //保证存储器中存放最新的值
- }
- }
- //´MR´的操作,将存储器中的信息输出
- if (temp == buttonMR && clickable == true) {
- if (memoryd != 0)
- textAnswer.setText(Double.toString(memoryd));
- if (memoryi != 0)
- textAnswer.setText(Integer.toString(memoryi));
- }
- //´M+´的功能,将当前文本框里的数据和存储器中数据相加后,再存入存储器
- if (temp == buttonMAdd && clickable == true) {
- boolean isDot = false;
- for (int i = 0; i < textAnswer.getText().length(); i++)
- if (´.´ == textAnswer.getText().charAt(i)) {
- isDot = true;
- break;
- }
- if (memoryi != 0) { //存储中是一个int型数
- if (isDot == false) //被加数是一个int型数
- memoryi += Integer.parseInt(textAnswer.getText());
- else { //被加数是一个double型数,则将int存储器中数传入double存储器与当前数相加,int存储器清零
- memoryd = memoryi + Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- memoryi = 0;
- }
- }
- else
- memoryd += Double.parseDouble(textAnswer.getText());
- }
- //按下´Backspace´键,利用循环将当前字符串中的最后一个字母删除
- if (temp == buttonBk && clickable == true) {
- String s = textAnswer.getText();
- textAnswer.setText("");
- for (int i = 0; i < s.length() - 1; i++) {
- char a = s.charAt(i);
- textAnswer.setText(textAnswer.getText() + a);
- }
- }
- //按下´CE´按钮,将当前文本框内数据清除
- if (temp == buttonCe) {
- textAnswer.setText("");
- clickable = true;
- }
- //按下´C´按钮,文本框内数据清除,同时var,answer清0
- if (temp == buttonC) {
- vard = answerd = 0;
- textAnswer.setText("");
- clickable = true;
- }
- //按下´复制´菜单栏
- if (temp == copyItem) {
- copy = textAnswer.getText();
- }
- //按下´粘贴´菜单栏
- if (temp == pasteItem) {
- textAnswer.setText(copy);
- }
- if (temp == sItem) {
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, "当前是标准型计算器,科学型计算器有待更新。");
- }
- //按下´帮助主题´菜单栏
- if (temp == topHelp) {
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, scrollHelp);
- }
- //按下´数字分组´菜单栏
- if (temp == numberGroup) {
- if (numberGroup.getText().compareTo(" 数字分组(I)") == 0)
- numberGroup.setText("√数字分组(I)");
- else
- numberGroup.setText(" 数字分组(I)");
- }
- //按下´关于´菜单栏
- if (temp == aboutCal) {
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(panel, "计算器1.00版开发者:楼竞");
- }
- }
输入中假如有操作非法,比如按下两次´+´,捕捉异常:
- catch (Exception e) {
- textAnswer.setText("操作非法");
- clickable = false;
- }
- }
主函数:
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- new Calculator();
- }
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