一、interrupt方法一种让线程退出的方式。
- import java.util.*;
- public class TestInterrupt{
- public static void main(String[] args){
- MyThread t = new MyThread();
- t.start();
- try{Thread.sleep(10000);}
- catch(InterruptedException i){}
- t.interrupt();
- }
- }
- class MyThread extends Thread{
- public void run(){
- while(true){
- try{
- System.out.println("------"+new Date()+"-----");
- Thread.sleep(1000);
- }catch(InterruptedException i){
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- }
二、join和yield方法
t.join(); //t的run()方法完才会继续执行当前线程方法体
//也就是两个线程变成了一个线程
t.yield(); //暂停当前正在执行的线程对象,并执行其他线程。方法为静态
//哪个线程体执行此方法,哪个线程让步
- public class TestYield {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- MyThread3 t1 = new MyThread3("t1");
- MyThread3 t2 = new MyThread3("t2");
- t1.start(); t2.start();
- }
- }
- class MyThread3 extends Thread {
- MyThread3(String s){super(s);}
- public void run(){
- for(int i =1;i<=100;i++){
- System.out.println(getName()+": "+i);
- if(i%10==0){
- yield();
- }
- }
- }
- }
三、线程优先级别
线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1到10,一个线程的缺省优先级为5.
Thread.MAX_PRIORITY=1
Thread.MIN_PRIORITY=10
Thread.NORM_PRIORITY=5
例:t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY+3);
四、线程同步
1.同步代码块
synchronized(this){ //在执行代码块过程中,不会被其他线程打断
...
}
public sunchronized void method //执行此方法时,当前对象被锁定
在Java语言中,引入了对象互斥锁的概念,保证共享数据操作的完整性,每个对象 都对应一个可称为"互斥锁"的标记,这个标记保证在任一时刻,只能有一个线程访 问该对象。
2.线程死锁
- public class TestDeadLock implements Runnable {
- public int flag = 1;
- static Object o1 = new Object(), o2 = new Object();
- public void run() {
- System.out.println("flag=" + flag);
- if(flag == 1) {
- synchronized(o1) {
- try {
- Thread.sleep(500);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- synchronized(o2) {
- System.out.println("1");
- }
- }
- }
- if(flag == 0) {
- synchronized(o2) {
- try {
- Thread.sleep(500);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- synchronized(o1) {
- System.out.println("0");
- }
- }
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- TestDeadLock td1 = new TestDeadLock();
- TestDeadLock td2 = new TestDeadLock();
- td1.flag = 1;
- td2.flag = 0;
- Thread t1 = new Thread(td1);
- Thread t2 = new Thread(td2);
- t1.start();
- t2.start();
- }
- }
五、生产者消费者问题
- public class ProducerConsumer {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
- Producer p = new Producer(ss);
- Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
- new Thread(p).start();
- new Thread(p).start();
- new Thread(p).start();
- new Thread(c).start();
- }
- }
- class WoTou {
- int id;
- WoTou(int id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String toString() {
- return "WoTou : " + id;
- }
- }
- class SyncStack { //栈实现
- int index = 0;
- WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6]; //相当于装物品的篮子
- public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) { //生产物品,线程安全
- while(index == arrWT.length) { //当篮子满了线程等待
- try {
- this.wait();
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- this.notifyAll(); //开始生产时,叫醒等待的其他线程开始消费
- arrWT[index] = wt;
- index ++;
- }
- public synchronized WoTou pop() { //消费物品,线程安全
- while(index == 0) { //如果篮子空了
- try {
- this.wait(); //线程等待,等待生产者开始
- //生产,叫醒此线程
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- this.notifyAll(); //消费时喊醒生产者生产
- index--;
- return arrWT[index];
- }
- }
- class Producer implements Runnable { //生产者类
- SyncStack ss = null;
- Producer(SyncStack ss) {
- this.ss = ss;
- }
- public void run() {
- for(int i=0; i<20; i++) { //生产20个
- WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
- ss.push(wt);
- System.out.println("生产了:" + wt);
- try {
- Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200));
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
- class Consumer implements Runnable {
- SyncStack ss = null;
- Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
- this.ss = ss;
- }
- public void run() {
- for(int i=0; i<20; i++) { //消费20个
- WoTou wt = ss.pop();
- System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
- try {
- Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
- } catch (InterruptedException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- }
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